There are four primary types of HVAC systems. The shape, installation technique, maximum capacity, operation, and purpose of each type of HVAC system vary. The primary HVAC unit types, each with unique characteristics, are as follows:
1. Split systems for heating and cooling Two blocks make up this kind of HVAC system: an outdoor unit positioned outdoors and an indoor unit located inside. This feature ensures that you won't be bothered by the noisiest portion of an air conditioner—the compressor—because it is a part of an exterior unit.
A major benefit of split systems is the variety of interior unit types they offer. The split system's interior unit can be placed in a home or apartment in nearly any practical location, such as on the wall, floor, or ceiling.
The primary advantage of these split systems is that they may be used to heat the air in addition to cooling it.
In addition, all contemporary split heating and cooling systems let you control the air flow direction, create a timer to switch the air conditioner on and off automatically at specific times, and set the temperature as precisely as possible.
As per GMI Research, the
Air Conditioning Systems Market size touched USD 132.7 billion in 2024
2. Air conditioning and heating systems that are packaged For residential structures, packaged air conditioners are a small and affordable solution. This kind of air conditioner allows for a simpler design and lower cost because all of the components that cool the air are housed in a single unit. However, compared to a split system, a packaged air conditioner produces more noise when operating.
Packaged air conditioning and
heating systems are not all that different from split systems operationally. A method of humidification or dust-free air purification can even be added to them.
3.Hybrid split systems or heat pumps Another name for hybrid split systems is heat pumps. Certain heat pump models are adaptable since they allow you to select between gas and electricity as your heating energy source.
An excellent substitute for conventional heating systems is a heat pump. They are an affordable and eco-friendly choice for your house.
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Mini-split systems without ducts Even in the tiniest spaces, ductless mini-split systems don't take up much room. Their parts are all incredibly little. Installing and maintaining this type of HVAC system is simple. It may be tailored to meet any purpose and purchased for rooms of various sizes.
For residential structures where installing a traditional split system is not feasible, ductless mini-split systems are an excellent choice.
